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Showing posts from January, 2025

Asynchronous vs Synchronous Functions in Flutter

Asynchronous vs Synchronous Functions in Flutter Asynchronous vs Synchronous Functions in Flutter Understanding the difference between synchronous and asynchronous programming in Flutter. Introduction In Flutter, functions can be either synchronous or asynchronous . Understanding the difference is crucial for writing responsive and efficient applications. This blog will explain both types of functions with examples and use cases. Synchronous Functions Definition: Synchronous functions run sequentially. Each operation must complete before the next one begins, which means they block the main thread during execution. Example of a Synchronous Function void main() { print("Task 1"); print("Task 2"); print("Task 3"); } Output: Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 All tasks are executed in order, blocking further execution until the cur...

StatefulWidget Lifecycle in Flutter

StatefulWidget Lifecycle in Flutter Understanding the StatefulWidget Lifecycle in Flutter Master the phases and methods to build dynamic, stateful Flutter applications. Introduction The StatefulWidget in Flutter is a powerful tool for creating dynamic and state-aware UIs. Understanding its lifecycle helps you build efficient and well-structured apps. StatefulWidget Lifecycle Overview The lifecycle of a StatefulWidget consists of several methods that are called during its creation, update, and destruction. Here’s the sequence: createState() initState() build() didChangeDependencies() didUpdateWidget() setState() deactivate() dispose() Lifecycle Methods Explained 1. createState() Called when a StatefulWidget is created for the first time. @over...

Incorrect Parent Widget Errors in Flutter

Incorrect Parent Widget Errors in Flutter Understanding Incorrect Parent Widget Errors in Flutter Introduction The "Incorrect Parent Widget" error in Flutter can occur when a widget is placed inside a parent widget that does not support its behavior or violates layout rules. This blog explores common situations causing such errors and how to resolve them. Common Scenarios 1. Using a Non-Scrollable Widget Inside a Scrollable Parent Scenario: Placing widgets like Column directly inside a ListView or SingleChildScrollView without constraints. Issue: The Column tries to expand infinitely, causing a layout error. Solution: Wrap the Column with a Container or ConstrainedBox , or use ShrinkWrap properties for lists. 2. Using Widgets Outside Their Intended Context Scenario: Placing a Scaffold widget inside another Scaffold . Iss...

DSA Questions: List Solutions in Dart

DSA Questions: List Solutions in Dart DSA Questions: List Solutions in Dart Reverse a List Find Min & Max Find Duplicates Two Sum Problem 1. Reverse a List Reverse the elements of a list without using built-in methods. List reverseList (List list) { List reversed = []; for (int i = list.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { reversed.add(list[i]); } return reversed; } void main() { print(reverseList([1, 2, 3, 4])); // Output: [4, 3, 2, 1] } 2. Find Maximum and Minimum Find the maximum and minimum elements in a list. Map findMinMax(List list) { int min = list[0]; int max = list[0]; for (int num in list) { if (num max) max = num; } return {'min': min, 'max': max}; } void main() { print(findMinMax([3, 5, 1, 8, 2])); // Output: {min: 1, max: 8} } 3. Find Duplicate Elements Identify ...

How, Purpose, and When to Use Google ML Kit in Flutter

How, Purpose, and When to Use Google ML Kit in Flutter How, Purpose, and When to Use Google ML Kit in Flutter Purpose of Google ML Kit in Flutter Google ML Kit simplifies adding AI features to mobile applications. Its primary purposes include: On-Device Machine Learning: Perform AI tasks without requiring an internet connection, ensuring low latency, privacy, and faster processing. Pre-trained Models: Use Google's robust, pre-trained models without needing ML expertise. Versatile AI Features: Enable functionalities like: Text recognition Barcode scanning Image labeling Face detection Pose detection Language identification Translation Entity extraction Smart replies When to Use Google ML Kit You should use Google ML Kit when: You need pre-built AI features withou...

Structuring and Optimizing Local Databases in Flutter

Structuring and Optimizing Local Databases in Flutter Structuring and Optimizing Local Databases in Flutter Using SQLite SQLite is ideal for relational databases with complex queries. Packages like sqflite or drift are commonly used in Flutter. Steps to Structure and Optimize SQLite 1. Define a Schema Design a schema that fits your app's data structure. Use normalization to avoid data duplication. CREATE TABLE tasks ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, title TEXT NOT NULL, description TEXT, isCompleted INTEGER NOT NULL, dueDate INTEGER ); 2. Use sqflite for Database Management Set up the database with migrations for schema changes. Use efficient data types like INTEGER for booleans or timestamps. import 'package:sqflite/sqflite.dart'; import 'package:path/path.dart'; Future ini...

Securing Sensitive User Data in Flutter

Securing Sensitive User Data in Flutter Securing Sensitive User Data in Flutter Storing sensitive user data locally on a device requires implementing robust security measures. Below are the best practices and tools to achieve secure data storage in Flutter: 1. Use Encrypted Local Storage Use the flutter_secure_storage package to securely store sensitive data using platform-specific secure storage mechanisms, such as Keychain (iOS) and Keystore (Android). import 'package:flutter_secure_storage/flutter_secure_storage.dart'; final secureStorage = const FlutterSecureStorage(); // Storing data await secureStorage.write(key: 'userToken', value: 'secure_token_value'); // Reading data String? token = await secureStorage.read(key: 'userToken'); // Deleting data await secureStorage.delete(key: 'userToken'); 2. En...

Flutter App Development Cycle: An Overview

Flutter App Development Cycle: An Overview Flutter App Development Cycle: An Overview Widget Creation Flutter apps are built using widgets. These are UI elements that can be nested to create complex layouts. Widgets are created using Dart code, which is compiled into native code for both iOS and Android. Render Tree The widget tree is converted into a render tree, a more optimized structure for rendering. The render tree represents the visual structure of the app. Layout Flutter calculates the layout of each widget in the render tree based on constraints and the available space. Painting The render tree is painted onto the screen using the Skia gr...